
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Feb 07, 2024 - 6:46:24 PM
\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{Robust evidence of ex post protection in China across all specifications of economic controls} 
  \label{robust_expost_alt_econ_cn} 
\scriptsize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{1pt}}lcccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{4}{c}{Probability of jail sentence or expulsion} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Province's ties to incumbent GS & $-$0.120$^{***}$ & $-$0.119$^{***}$ & $-$0.120$^{***}$ & $-$0.119$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.034) & (0.034) & (0.034) & (0.034) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Tiger & 0.074$^{*}$ & 0.076$^{*}$ & 0.074$^{*}$ & 0.078$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.036) & (0.036) & (0.035) & (0.036) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Male & $-$0.014 & $-$0.013 & $-$0.013 & $-$0.013 \\ 
  & (0.055) & (0.055) & (0.056) & (0.056) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Age & 0.005$^{*}$ & 0.005$^{*}$ & 0.005$^{*}$ & 0.005$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.002) & (0.002) & (0.002) & (0.002) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Native official & 0.089$^{**}$ & 0.088$^{**}$ & 0.086$^{**}$ & 0.084$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.031) & (0.031) & (0.031) & (0.031) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Retired & $-$0.050 & $-$0.049 & $-$0.050 & $-$0.048 \\ 
  & (0.039) & (0.039) & (0.039) & (0.039) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Corruption experience & $-$0.106 & $-$0.103 & $-$0.120 & $-$0.136 \\ 
  & (0.203) & (0.203) & (0.202) & (0.202) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Revenue (logged) & $-$0.132$^{*}$ &  &  &  \\ 
  & (0.051) &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Population (logged) & 0.053 & 0.080 & 0.062 & 0.104$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.037) & (0.045) & (0.036) & (0.045) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Transfer from center (share of revenue) & $-$0.101$^{*}$ & $-$0.044 & $-$0.117$^{**}$ & $-$0.053$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.044) & (0.027) & (0.042) & (0.027) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Expenditure (logged) &  & $-$0.173$^{*}$ &  &  \\ 
  &  & (0.067) &  &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Revenue (logged, lagged) &  &  & $-$0.157$^{**}$ &  \\ 
  &  &  & (0.051) &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Expenditure (logged, lagged) &  &  &  & $-$0.224$^{**}$ \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.070) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Constant & 0.955$^{*}$ & 1.298$^{*}$ & 1.174$^{*}$ & 1.712$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.464) & (0.593) & (0.457) & (0.606) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Year FE & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ 
Observations & 1,325 & 1,325 & 1,325 & 1,325 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.139 & 0.139 & 0.140 & 0.141 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{4}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01; $^{***}$p$<$0.001} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
